| |
Hydroponics Q & A |
|
|
What is hydroponics?
|
|
Why grow hydroponically at
all?
|
|
What are the advantages
of hydroponics over soil?
|
|
What kind of plants can be
grown hydroponically? |
|
Can hydroponic plants
be organic?
|
|
Wil the flavor of hydroponic
produce compare to veggies from my outdoor, organic garden?
|
|
|
| |
What is hydroponics? |
|
| |
Hydroponics is the science of growing plants without soil. Instead
of soil, plants thrive on nutrient solution which contains the minerals
that the plants need. So, rather than searching throughout the soil
for minerals, your plants are able to get nutrients easily, directly
from the nutrient solution. Grow media -- such as gravel, peat,
vermiculite Perlite, old rubber tires, rockwool or expanded clay
aggregates -- is often used to support the plants and their root
systems and perhaps to hold moisture around the roots. (The growing
medium is totally inert.)
|
|
|
|
|
| |
Why grow hydroponically at all? |
|
| |
Hydroponic gardening is an easy, environmentally sound way to grow
a wide variety of healthy plants. It offers numerous benefits including:
- Plants grow up to 50% faster than in soil because they have
easy access to food and water.
- Plants become "vacation-proof" and "neglect-resistant"
- Nutrients are directly available to plants and don't get bound
up
- Little or no pesticides are necessary. Plants start out in
a disease-free medium.
- Smaller containers can be used because the roots can grow without
being rootbound
- Gardening is possible where it would not be normally e.g. poor
soil, rocky areas, even balconies. With the use of artificial
lighting it is even possible to successfully garden in a spare
room or garage.
- Less labor is required than growing in soil because no digging
or weeding is required.
- Since plants do not need to compete for nutrients, more can
be grown in a smaller area.
- The increased control over growing conditions makes it easier
to provide the best possible environment for plants, leading to
better quality produce and higher yields.
- Fast growing healthy plants grown by hydroponic methods are
more resistant to pests and diseases.
- You will also notice improved flavor and texture in hydroponically
grown fruit and veggies
|
|
|
|
|
| |
What are the advantages of hydroponics over soil? |
|
| |
Plants grown in hydroponic systems maintain optimum nutrient and
moisture levels, so they grow faster and healthier. And no soil
means no weeds and no soil-born pests or diseases. Another advantage
is that root systems stay smaller on hydroponically grown plants,
allowing the plant to focus its growth energy on producing plant
mass rather than roots. This means you can have more plants per
square foot of growing space. And since hydroponic plants never
get root bound, they don't need to be repotted. Hydroponic produce
has a longer shelf life than soil grown produce.
|
|
|
|
|
| |
What kind of plants can I grow with hydroponics? |
|
| |
Just about anything, although some plants are more delicate or
require more space than others. Here some of the veggies we suggest:
tomatoes, sweet peppers, cucumbers, squash, snow peas, beans, spinach,
lettuce, chard, hot chilies, and broccoli. Also, you can grow all
kinds of herbs, flowers and house plants in your hydroponic garden.
|
|
|
|
|
| |
Can hydroponic plants be organic? |
|
| |
Yes. Although the two growing methods were at one time thought
to be incompatible, there is common ground. Hydroponic growing is
based on immediate and 100% nutrient availability. Organic fertilizers
typically break down over a period of time via bacterial action
in the soil.
|
|
|
|
|
| |
Will the flavor
of hydroponic produce compare to veggies from my outdoor, organic
garden? |
|
| |
Don't be surprised if your hydroponic vegetables taste better than
the ones from your garden. Because hydroponically grown plants get
everything they need, when they need it and without stress they
are able to grow much healthier than their organic cousins. Remember
with soil, important micronutrients are often "locked away"
where your plants cannot take full advantage of them. That's why
hydroponics is so great! You have complete control over the type
and quantity of minerals your plants are feeding on. This advantage
often produces fruits and vegetables that are far superior to organic
produce in taste, color, size and even, nutritional value.
|
|
|
|